Lab BSCI: Implementasi dan Verifikasi EIGRP
Konfigurasi
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#^Z
R2#
R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
R3(config-router)# no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#^Z
R3#
Verifikasi
Untuk memverifikasi apakah protokol EIGRP sudah aktif bisa menggunakan perintah sh ip prot
R3#sh ip prot
Routing Protocol is “eigrp 1″
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 1
EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
Automatic network summarization is not in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.1.2.2 90 00:00:34
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Dan untuk melihat neighbor adjacency bisa dilakukan dengan mengeksekusi sh ip eigrp neighbor
R3#sh ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 10.1.2.2 Et1/0 13 00:03:45 71 426 0 7
Dan untuk melihat tabel routing bisa dengan mengeksekusi perintah sh ip route
R3#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
D 10.1.24.0/30 [90/2195456] via 10.1.2.2, 00:05:05, Ethernet1/0
C 10.1.34.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
Sekarang pada router BackBone (BB), kita akan menggunakan wildcard mask dalam konfigurasi EIGRP
BB#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
BB(config)#router eigrp 1
BB(config-router)#network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255
BB(config-router)#
*Mar 1 00:34:47.295: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 10.1.34.1 (Serial0/0) is up: new adjacency BB(config-router)#no auto-summary
BB(config-router)#
*Mar 1 00:35:34.015: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 10.1.34.1 (Serial0/0) is resync: summary configured
BB(config-router)#network 172.30.0.0 0.0.255.255
BB(config-router)#network 10.1.24.2 0.0.0.0
BB(config-router)#
*Mar 1 00:40:27.419: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 10.1.24.1 (Serial0/1) is up: new adjacency
BB(config-router)#^Z
BB#
Dan seperti biasa kita verifikasi keaktifan EIGRP
BB#sh ip prot
Routing Protocol is “eigrp 1″
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 1
EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
Automatic network summarization is not in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.1.24.2/32
10.1.34.0/24
172.30.0.0s
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.1.24.1 90 00:01:52
10.1.34.1 90 00:01:52
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Kita lihat diatas 10.1.24.1 dan 10.1.34.1 adalah neighbor dari router BB, cara paling mudah untuk mengetahui neighbor suatu router adalah dengan sh ip eighr nei
BB#sh ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 10.1.24.1 Se0/1 13 00:04:01 92 552 0 11
0 10.1.34.1 Se0/0 14 00:09:41 113 678 0 10
Perintah berikut yang akan kita pelajari adalah sh ip eigrp topology, perintah ini digunakan untuk menampilkan tabel topology router EIGRP
BB#sh ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(172.30.7.1)
Codes: P – Passive, A – Active, U – Update, Q – Query, R – Reply,
r – reply Status, s – sia Status
P 10.1.2.0/24, 2 successors, FD is 2195456
via 10.1.24.1 (2195456/281600), Serial0/1
via 10.1.34.1 (2195456/281600), Serial0/0
P 10.1.24.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/1
P 10.1.34.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/0
P 172.30.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback2
P 172.30.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback3
P 172.30.0.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 172.30.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback1
P 172.30.6.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback6
P 172.30.7.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback7
P 172.30.4.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback4
P 172.30.5.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback5
Perhatikan output diatas, terdapat 2 successor untuk network destination 10.1.2.0/24, yang kedua-duanya memiliki metric yang equal, kedua successor (karena equal) akan dimasukkan kedalam tabel routing semua
BB#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
C 172.30.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
C 172.30.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback3
C 172.30.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 172.30.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C 172.30.6.0 is directly connected, Loopback6
C 172.30.7.0 is directly connected, Loopback7
C 172.30.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback4
C 172.30.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback5
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 10.1.2.0/24 [90/2195456] via 10.1.34.1, 00:55:56, Serial0/0
[90/2195456] via 10.1.24.1, 00:55:56, Serial0/1
C 10.1.24.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 10.1.34.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
Sekarang bagaimana jika kedua metric route diatas tidak equal, kita dapat mengubah bandwidth salah satu link untuk membuat keduanya menjadi unequal
BB#conf tSekarang perhatikan tabel routing berikut
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
BB(config)#int s0/0
BB(config-if)#bandwidth 1000
BB(config-if)#^Z
BB#
BB#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
C 172.30.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
C 172.30.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback3
C 172.30.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 172.30.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C 172.30.6.0 is directly connected, Loopback6
C 172.30.7.0 is directly connected, Loopback7
C 172.30.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback4
C 172.30.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback5
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 10.1.2.0/24 [90/2195456] via 10.1.24.1, 00:01:52, Serial0/1
C 10.1.24.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 10.1.34.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
Entri route untuk network destination 10.1.2.0/24 kini tinggal satu saja, tetapi, informasi route tersebut masih tersimpan dalam tabel topologi
BB#sh ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(172.30.7.1)
Codes: P – Passive, A – Active, U – Update, Q – Query, R – Reply,
r – reply Status, s – sia Status
P 10.1.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 10.1.24.1 (2195456/281600), Serial0/1
via 10.1.34.1 (3097600/281600), Serial0/0
P 10.1.24.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/1
P 10.1.34.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 3072000
via Connected, Serial0/0
via 10.1.24.1 (2707456/2195456), Serial0/1
P 172.30.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback2
P 172.30.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback3
P 172.30.0.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 172.30.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback1
P 172.30.6.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback6
P 172.30.7.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback7
P 172.30.4.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback4
P 172.30.5.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback5
inilah fitur EIGRP yang tidak dimiliki oleh protokol routing lain, EIGRP menyimpan route backup sebagai cadangan jika terjadi failure pada jalur utama.
Default gateway
Misalkan router backbone adalah default gateway bagi router yang lain untuk mengakses ke internet, router ini terhubung dengan ISP dengan address 170.30.0.2. EIGRP mempunyai beberapa cara untuk mendistribusikan default gateway pada semua router. Salah satunya seperti berikut
BB#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
BB(config)#ip default-network 172.30.0.0
BB(config)#^Z
BB#
Hal ini akan menandai salah satu entri sebagai default route, tetapi hal ini tidak berpengarh apa-apa pada router BB, seperti kita lihat, status dari gateway tetap “Gateway of last resort is not set”
BB#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
* 172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
C 172.30.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
C 172.30.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback3
C* 172.30.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 172.30.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C 172.30.6.0 is directly connected, Loopback6
C 172.30.7.0 is directly connected, Loopback7
C 172.30.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback4
C 172.30.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback5
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 10.1.2.0/24 [90/2195456] via 10.1.24.1, 00:07:09, Serial0/1
C 10.1.24.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 10.1.34.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
Tetapi kita lihat apa yang terjadi pada router lainnya.
R2#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 10.1.24.2 to network 172.30.0.0
172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
D 172.30.2.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:13:16, Serial0/0
D 172.30.3.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:13:16, Serial0/0
D* 172.30.0.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:06:11, Serial0/0
D 172.30.1.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:13:16, Serial0/0
D 172.30.6.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:13:16, Serial0/0
D 172.30.7.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:13:16, Serial0/0
D 172.30.4.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:13:16, Serial0/0
D 172.30.5.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:13:16, Serial0/0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
C 10.1.24.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D 10.1.34.0/30 [90/2195456] via 10.1.2.1, 00:13:18, Ethernet1/0
R2#
Walaupun router BB belum memiliki default gateway, tetapi router lain telah mengacu pada router BB sebagai default gateway..
Berikut cara lain untuk mendistribusikan default gateway
BB#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
BB(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 lo 0
BB(config)#router eigrp 1
BB(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0
BB(config-router)#^Z
BB#
Kita lihat sekarang pada tabel routing, router BB sudah memiliki default gateway
BB#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
C 172.30.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
C 172.30.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback3
C 172.30.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 172.30.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C 172.30.6.0 is directly connected, Loopback6
C 172.30.7.0 is directly connected, Loopback7
C 172.30.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback4
C 172.30.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback5
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 10.1.2.0/24 [90/2195456] via 10.1.24.1, 00:18:25, Serial0/1
C 10.1.24.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 10.1.34.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Loopback0
Dan kita lihat pada tabel routing router lain, seharusnya default gateway ini sudah terdistribusikan
R2#sh ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2
i – IS-IS, su – IS-IS summary, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2
ia – IS-IS inter area, * – candidate default, U – per-user static route
o – ODR, P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 10.1.24.2 to network 0.0.0.0
172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 8 subnets
D 172.30.2.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:19:55, Serial0/0
D 172.30.3.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:19:55, Serial0/0
D 172.30.0.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:03:21, Serial0/0
D 172.30.1.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:19:55, Serial0/0
D 172.30.6.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:19:55, Serial0/0
D 172.30.7.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:19:55, Serial0/0
D 172.30.4.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:19:55, Serial0/0
D 172.30.5.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:19:55, Serial0/0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
C 10.1.24.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D 10.1.34.0/30 [90/2195456] via 10.1.2.1, 00:19:56, Ethernet1/0
D* 0.0.0.0/0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.24.2, 00:02:44, Serial0/0
weh! berat nih bahasan, hehe. Aku aja lom bljr sampe situ. mantap2! ayo lanjutkan! jgn lupa rajin2 berkunjung d blog aku ya.